Head injuries can happen in an instant—a slip on a wet floor, a knock in a footy game, or even a simple trip over the dog. Knowing the right head injury first aid steps can make all the difference in preventing serious complications. Whether you’re a parent, teacher, carer, coach, or just someone who wants to be prepared, this guide will help you understand the essentials of treating a head injury.

What is a Head Injury?

A head injury refers to any trauma affecting the scalp, skull, or brain. It can be mild, like a bump or bruise, or severe, like a skull fracture or brain injury. Some common types include:

• Concussion – A mild brain injury that can cause confusion, dizziness, and headaches.

• Contusions (bruises) – Swelling and discolouration caused by impact.

• Scalp wounds – Cuts or lacerations that may bleed heavily.

• Skull fractures – A break in the skull, which can lead to serious complications.

Symptoms of a head injury vary depending on severity but may include:

• Headache

• Nausea or vomiting

• Dizziness or loss of balance

• Confusion or memory problems

• Blurred vision

• Loss of consciousness (even briefly)

If you or someone else experiences these symptoms after a head injury, it’s essential to take the right head trauma first aid steps immediately.

First Aid for a Head Injury

If you witness a head injury, follow these steps:

• Enact your DRSABCD

• Send for Help if Needed – Call 000 immediately if the person:

  • Was unconscious, even briefly

  • Has persistent vomiting

  • Has clear fluid leaking from the ears or nose

  • Has difficulty speaking or coordinating movements

  • Has a seizure

  • Is bleeding heavily

  • Has difficulty speaking or walking

  • Experiences worsening symptoms over time

• Other considerations:

  • Stop Any Bleeding – Use a clean cloth or bandage to apply gentle pressure. If the wound is deep or won’t stop bleeding, seek medical help.

  • Keep Them Still – Encourage the person to stay still and avoid unnecessary movement, especially if there’s a chance of neck or spinal injury.

  • Apply a Cold Pack – If there’s a lump or swelling, apply a cold pack wrapped in a cloth for 15-20 minutes.

  • Monitor for Signs of Concussion – Confusion, dizziness, or delayed symptoms could indicate a concussion. Proper concussion care includes rest and avoiding physical activity until cleared by a medical professional.

  • Watch for Deterioration – If symptoms worsen (vomiting, severe headache, drowsiness), seek urgent medical attention.

  • Do Not Give Painkillers Immediately – Some medications can mask symptoms of serious head injuries.

Essential First Aid Supplies for Head Injuries

Having the right first aid kit on hand can be crucial for handling head injury first aid effectively. Some must-have items include:

• Sterile dressings – To cover wounds and control bleeding.

• Cold packs – Helps reduce swelling.

• Gloves – For hygiene and infection prevention.

• Bandages – To secure dressings in place.

• Torch – Useful for assessing pupil reactions in low-light situations.

• First aid manual – A quick reference guide for emergencies.

Whether you’re at home, at work, or out playing sport, having a properly stocked first aid kit is always a smart idea.

The Value of First Aid Training for Head Injuries

While knowing the basics is great, taking a short course in first aid training is the best way to build confidence in handling emergencies. First aid trainers can teach you vital skills such as:

• How to properly assess a head injury

• Recognising signs of a serious concussion

• How to provide CPR if needed

• What not to do in a head trauma situation

If you work in childcare, sports coaching, or any industry where injuries are common, a certified first aid course is highly recommended.

Final Thoughts

Head injuries can be scary, but knowing how to provide first aid for head injuries can help you respond quickly and confidently. Whether it’s a minor bump or something more serious, the right knowledge and preparation can make all the difference.

Consider enrolling in one of our short course’s to ensure you’re ready for any emergency.